The SES Health Gradient On Both Sides Of The Atlantic

TitleThe SES Health Gradient On Both Sides Of The Atlantic
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsBanks, J, Marmot, M, Oldfield, Z, Smith, JP
EditorWise, DA
Book TitleDevelopments in the economics of aging
Series TitleA National Bureau of Economic Research conference report
Chapter10
Pagination359-406
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press
CityChicago
KeywordsCross-National, Healthcare, Risk Taking
Abstract

Looking across many diseases, average health among mature men is much worse in America compared to England. Second, there exists a steep negative health gradient for men in both countries where men at the bottom of the economic hierarchy are in much worse health than those at the top. This health gradient exists whether education, income, or financial wealth is used as the marker of one's SES status. These conclusions are maintained even after controlling for a standard set of behavioral risk factors such as smoking, drinking, and obesity and are equally true using either biological measures of disease or individual self-reports. In contrast to these disease based measures, health of American men appears to be superior to the health of English men when self-reported general health status is used. The contradiction most likely stems instead from different thresholds used by Americans and English when evaluating health status on subjective scales. For the same objective health status, Americans are much more likely to say that their health is good than are the English. Finally, feedbacks from new health events to household income are one of the reasons that underlie the strength of the income gradient with health in England.

URLhttps://ssrn.com/abstract=942969
Endnote Keywords

health outcomes/cross-national comparison/risk Factors/ELSA_

Endnote ID

24190

Short TitleThe SES Health Gradient On Both Sides Of The Atlantic
Citation Key5235