Title | Childlessness and the psychological well-being of older persons. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2001 |
Authors | Zhang, Z, Hayward, MD |
Journal | J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci |
Volume | 56 |
Issue | 5 |
Pagination | S311-20 |
Date Published | 2001 Sep |
ISSN Number | 1079-5014 |
Call Number | pubs_2001_Zhang_ZJGSeriesB.pdf |
Keywords | Aged, Aged, 80 and over, depression, Family Planning Services, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Loneliness, Male, Marital Status, Risk Factors, Sex Factors |
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: Rapid growth in the size of the childless elderly population has prompted concerns about the negative effects of childlessness on psychological well-being. This study adds to this line of inquiry by examining the effects of childlessness on two important dimensions of elderly persons' psychological well-being: loneliness and depression. METHODS: Using the 1993 Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old data set, the authors estimated logistic and ordinary least squares regression models of psychological well-being for a nationally representative sample of people aged 70 and older (N = 6,517). RESULTS: Childlessness per se did not significantly increase the prevalence of loneliness and depression at advanced ages, net of other factors. There also was no statistical evidence for the hypothesis that childlessness increases loneliness and depression for divorced, widowed, and never married elderly persons. Sex, however, altered how childlessness and marital status influenced psychological well-being. Divorced, widowed, and never married men who were childless had significantly higher rates of loneliness compared with women in comparable circumstances; divorced and widowed men who were childless also had significantly higher rates of depression than divorced and widowed women. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that it is important to understand the consequences of childlessness in the context of marital status and sex. |
DOI | 10.1093/geronb/56.5.s311 |
User Guide Notes | |
Endnote Keywords | Aged, 80 and Over/Depression/Family Planning/Gender/Geriatric Assessment/Loneliness/Marital Status/Risk Factors/Sex Factors/Support, U.S. Government--PHS |
Endnote ID | 4395 |
Alternate Journal | J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci |
Citation Key | 6748 |
PubMed ID | 11522813 |
Grant List | 5P30 HD28263 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 AG 11758 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States |